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Land Area Unit Converter

Indian land is measured in a mix of imperial, metric and regional units. Convert instantly between square feet, square metres, gaj, acre, hectare, bigha, marla, kanal and cent.

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Standard conversion factors

UnitIn square feetCommonly used in
1 Square metre10.7639 sq ftNationwide (official records)
1 Square yard (gaj)9 sq ftDelhi NCR, Haryana, UP, Rajasthan
1 Cent435.6 sq ftTamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra
1 Marla272.25 sq ftPunjab, Haryana, Himachal
1 Kanal (20 marla)5,445 sq ftPunjab, Haryana, J&K
1 Bigha (pucca)27,000 sq ft*UP, Bihar, MP, Rajasthan (varies)
1 Acre43,560 sq ftNationwide (agricultural land)
1 Hectare1,07,639 sq ftNationwide (revenue records)

*Regional unit — see the warning on the result panel.

Quick relationships worth remembering

  • 1 acre = 4,840 sq yards = 43,560 sq ft = 0.4047 hectare
  • 1 hectare = 2.471 acres = 10,000 sq metres
  • 1 gaj (square yard) = 9 sq ft — useful for plot sizes quoted in North India
  • 1 kanal = 20 marla = 5,445 sq ft = 605 sq yards
  • 100 cents = 1 acre — the standard relationship in South India

Carpet area, built-up area and super built-up area

When buying a flat, be clear about which area you are paying for. Carpet area is the usable floor area within the walls. Built-up area adds the walls and balcony. Super built-up area adds a share of common areas such as lobbies and staircases, and is typically 20–35% larger than carpet area. Under RERA, developers must quote carpet area.

Why regional units still matter

Revenue records in much of India were created long before metrication, so bigha, biswa, katha, marla, kanal, guntha, cent and ground still appear in mutation entries, sale deeds and village maps. If a document quotes a regional unit, confirm the local conversion in writing rather than assuming a national standard.

FAQ

Area Converter — common questions

Short, practical answers to the questions people ask most about this tool.

It depends entirely on the state. This tool uses 27,000 sq ft (pucca bigha, common in parts of North India). West Bengal uses about 14,400 sq ft, Rajasthan about 27,225 sq ft and Assam about 14,400 sq ft. Always confirm locally.
One gaj is one square yard, which equals exactly 9 square feet. A 200 gaj plot is therefore 1,800 sq ft.
Multiply by 10.7639. For example, 100 sq metres equals 1,076.39 sq ft. To go the other way, divide square feet by 10.7639.
Exactly 100 cents make one acre. One cent is 435.6 square feet, a unit used widely in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
No. The standard marla used here is 272.25 sq ft (1/160th of an acre), common in Punjab and Haryana. Some areas use a smaller marla of 225 sq ft. Check the local revenue office.
Use them for planning and quick checks only. For a sale deed, mutation or court matter, rely on a licensed surveyor's measurement and the conversion recognised in your state's revenue code.
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Buying, building or selling usually needs more than one calculation. These pair well with the Area Converter.

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