Land Area Unit Converter
Indian land is measured in a mix of imperial, metric and regional units. Convert instantly between square feet, square metres, gaj, acre, hectare, bigha, marla, kanal and cent.
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The same area in every unit
| Unit | Value |
|---|
Bigha varies by state. This tool uses 1 bigha = 27,000 sq ft (the pucca bigha common in parts of North India). In West Bengal a bigha is about 14,400 sq ft, in Rajasthan about 27,225 sq ft, and in Assam about 14,400 sq ft. Marla, kanal and cent are also regional. Always confirm the local definition with your patwari, tehsildar or registered surveyor before relying on a figure.
Standard conversion factors
| Unit | In square feet | Commonly used in |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Square metre | 10.7639 sq ft | Nationwide (official records) |
| 1 Square yard (gaj) | 9 sq ft | Delhi NCR, Haryana, UP, Rajasthan |
| 1 Cent | 435.6 sq ft | Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra |
| 1 Marla | 272.25 sq ft | Punjab, Haryana, Himachal |
| 1 Kanal (20 marla) | 5,445 sq ft | Punjab, Haryana, J&K |
| 1 Bigha (pucca) | 27,000 sq ft* | UP, Bihar, MP, Rajasthan (varies) |
| 1 Acre | 43,560 sq ft | Nationwide (agricultural land) |
| 1 Hectare | 1,07,639 sq ft | Nationwide (revenue records) |
*Regional unit — see the warning on the result panel.
Quick relationships worth remembering
- 1 acre = 4,840 sq yards = 43,560 sq ft = 0.4047 hectare
- 1 hectare = 2.471 acres = 10,000 sq metres
- 1 gaj (square yard) = 9 sq ft — useful for plot sizes quoted in North India
- 1 kanal = 20 marla = 5,445 sq ft = 605 sq yards
- 100 cents = 1 acre — the standard relationship in South India
Carpet area, built-up area and super built-up area
When buying a flat, be clear about which area you are paying for. Carpet area is the usable floor area within the walls. Built-up area adds the walls and balcony. Super built-up area adds a share of common areas such as lobbies and staircases, and is typically 20–35% larger than carpet area. Under RERA, developers must quote carpet area.
Why regional units still matter
Revenue records in much of India were created long before metrication, so bigha, biswa, katha, marla, kanal, guntha, cent and ground still appear in mutation entries, sale deeds and village maps. If a document quotes a regional unit, confirm the local conversion in writing rather than assuming a national standard.
Area Converter — common questions
Short, practical answers to the questions people ask most about this tool.
Related tools
Buying, building or selling usually needs more than one calculation. These pair well with the Area Converter.
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